
Just a couple of years ago, paid backlinking was a major part of SEO for many people, in fact I have first hand knowledge of many SEO consultants who only dealt with paid backlinks, and many web marketers who didn’t bother with anything BUT paid backlinks - buying them was easier & far faster. (just to point out, I never got involved with paid backlinks personally, not because I’m some angel, but because I expected Google to have taken this action against PR buyers & sellers a lot sooner than they did, I knew it was going to happen at some point).
However - just like any other loophole or shortcut, Google will find a way to stamp it out - and they did this with paid backlinks quite some time ago. October 2007 in fact is when the results of “the Google campaign against buying & selling Pagerank” began.
I’ve just called it this by the way, I’m not sure that Google officially had a name for it or specifically sent a memo around the office saying “the Google campaign against buying & selling Pagerank officially starts today” although I like to think that they did, and that they were hand written memo’s on post-it notes, that were stuck on monitors while members of the Google team were taking a dip, or having a quick game of pool ;-).
Basically Google just decided to take stronger action against this violation of their terms, and it was October 2007 when the results of this were first seen after the toolbar PR update that they did at that time.
If you weren’t aware of this - and you’re not sure whether or not I’m talking out of my behind
read…
Google’s thoughts on paid backlinks
Email from Matt Cutts of Google, to search engine journal confirming that Google had begun to take real action against the buying & selling of backlinks that pass on PR.
Very detailed official information from Matt Cutts and Maile Ohye including a timeline on action taken against the buying & selling of links that pass PR, on the Google webmaster central blog
How?
Quite simply Google found ways to figure out which sites are selling backlinks - and they stopped trusting these sites as “voters” towards link popularity.
What?
For those who think i’m talking in double dutch
: Every backlink to your website (to your home page, or a sub page) is a vote towards the link popularity of your site (well, your home page, or sub page).
The link popularity of the website giving the link, and the number of outbound links on the page the backlink is coming from determines how much this backlink increases the link popularity of your website. There are other factors such as relevance of the linking page to the linked to page, and relevance of the keywords in the anchor text (the linking text), and probably about 10 zillion other slightly less important factors.
But - if the site you have the link from, is selling backlinks, the chances are that NO good stuff will pass from the website via the backlink. The vote will be ignored.
Google clearly state in their guidelines that they do links being sold in order to sell PR is against their terms - so if a link has been sold - this is OK as long as the “NoFollow” tag is used to tell Google not to follow that link.
Google say :
“Not all paid links violate our guidelines. Buying and selling links is a normal part of the economy of the web when done for advertising purposes, and not for manipulation of search results. Links purchased for advertising should be designated as such. This can be done in several ways, such as:
- Adding a rel=”nofollow” attribute to the <a> tag
- Redirecting the links to an intermediate page that is blocked from search engines with a robots.txt file”
But of course if a site is selling backlinks, they’re usually not going to use the Nofollow - because this would make it clear to the link buyer that the link does not give them the value that they’re paying for. Some may direct to a page which tells the search engines not to follow, in the robots file - but even if they do, would you have bought the backlink if not for the boost in pagerank you thought it was going to bring?
I’ve got no problem with buying links - buy links from sites that do follow Google’s guidelines, as long as you’re doing it to buy the traffic you’ll get from these links, because obviously if the nofollow tag is used, there will be no benefit in terms of SEO.
So - if you’re buying backlinks as part of your SEO efforts - the chances are that a good chunk of your budget is just being completely wasted, as far as SEO is concerned.
Will Google specifically penalise my website if I buy backlinks that pass Pagerank?
The simple answer to this is maybe.
but it really doesn’t matter - the fact is most paid backlinks will not have a positive effect, so what is the point of doing it, regardless of whether or not Google will actually penalise your site for buying links?
Google say : “Buying or selling links that pass PageRank is in violation of Google’s webmaster guidelines and can negatively impact a site’s ranking in search results.”
Plus if you follow the links above to read other statements from Matt Cutts, and other snippets on google webmaster central, you’ll find lots of comments which give the impression that this may be the case, but I’ve yet to see any definite clear answer that says “Yes, if we find a site is buying backlinks we will penalise that website”
So, to be honest, I’m not 100% sure, I’ve not seen enough evidence to know either way for sure. But if they’re not doing now - this doesn’t mean they won’t do in the future.
I know that most paid backlinks will have no positive effects in terms of SEO, but whether Google actually penalise websites for buying backlinks - despite a lot of opinions out there on both sides - I can’t say for sure.
There is one theory that google discount a certain percentage of ALL backlinks to a website once they know that link buying has taken place, or that link popularity is dropped by a certain percentage as well as all of the paid backlinks passing on no linkjuice. I can’t agree or disagree with this - they may do, who knows, I’ve not seen anything from Matt Cutts to indicate whether ot not this is the case as yet.
But again - what does it matter? We know that buying backlinks that pass pagerank is not going to help you - so don’t do it, simple
Does previous paid backlinks negatively effect future SEO efforts?
Some people are under the impression that if a site that has been involved in link buying in the past, but then linkbuying has been droppe, and the webmaster has decided to go down the straight & narrow (avoiding other temptations to violate Google’s terms in order to try to find shortcuts) future efforts will be hampered by the websites previous “convictions” as being involved in buying backlinks.
I wasn’t sure about this, you never really know for sure unless you happen to be lucky enough to work for Google - and even if you do you may not be trusted with this info, as a lot of it is likely to be on a need to know basis & closely guarded.
But recent experience has shown me that this does not appear to be the case, and as far as I am aware from my own experience past link buying doesn’t appear to negatively influence future efforts, currently.
One of my best clients have a website that had previously had a LOT of link buying done for, the previous SEO consultants appear to have been prolific in this area (we’re talking thousands of very obvious paid backlinks, completely non-relevant in most cases) they suffered a big drop in PR at the end of 2007 as a result. I was brought in to help them at the end of 2008, and within a few months they’re at the top of the search engines for many of their main terms, including some pretty competitive terms, competing with some huge brand names.
So as far as I can see, Google don’t appear to hold a grudge against websites that used to be involved in link buying.
But I’ve asked the question to Matt Cutts - I’ll post a follow up if I get a reply.